Thy Will Be Done: George Washington, Slavery, and the Fight for American Memory (University of North Carolina Press, forthcoming 2026)
This book explores how generations of Americans have selectively remembered and forgotten George Washington’s involvement with slavery. For nearly 250 years, Americans have argued over slavery’s place in George Washington’s legacy. At different times and and places, groups of Americans have grappled with Washington’s status as one of the nation’s most prolific enslavers and the architect of one of its largest private emancipations. This book will reveal how today’s arguments about how to interpret Washington’s legacy are themselves a fundamentally American phenomenon, part of a debate that has been happening in cycles for more than two centuries.
Black Freedom in the Age of Slavery: Race, Status, and Identity in the Urban Americas (University of South Carolina Press, 2020)
This book reveals how free people of African descent built lives in freedom for themselves and their families in the Americas prior to the abolition of slavery. It focuses on two of the Atlantic World’s most important urban centers: Cartagena, along the Caribbean coast of modern-day Colombia, and Charleston, in the lowcountry of North America’s Atlantic coast. Although whites across the Americas shared common doubts about the ability of people of African descent to survive in freedom or contribute meaningfully to society, free Black people in Cartagena, Charleston, and beyond conducted themselves in ways that exposed cracks in the foundations of American racial hierarchies. Their actions represented early contributions to the long fight for recognition, civil rights, and racial justice that continues today.
Race and Nation in the Age of Emancipations: An Atlantic World Anthology (University of Georgia Press, 2018)
Over the long nineteenth century, African-descended peoples used the uncertainties and possibilities of emancipation to stake claims to freedom, equality, and citizenship. In the process, people of color transformed the contours of communities, nations, and the Atlantic World. In this edited collection, historians contend that emancipation was not something that simply happened to enslaved peoples but rather something in which they actively participated. By viewing local experiences through an Atlantic framework, the contributors reveal how emancipation was both a shared experience across national lines and one shaped by the particularities of a specific nation. Their examination uncovers, in detail, the various techniques employed by people of African descent across the Atlantic World, allowing a broader picture of their paths to freedom.
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